The Spartan Warriors Essay -- Ancient Greece

OUTLINE I. Introduction. In society today the term â€Å"warrior† is used loosely and sometimes even associated with an athlete training for a specific event. By the fourth century B.C., Sparta designed a culture solely for training soldiers, a warrior culture. The problem with the design of a warrior culture is not in the fighting capabilities of the group, but in the artistic legacy that was lost during the life of a fighting culture. II. Body. 1. Historical Background a.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Prior to the Messenian War b.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After the Messenian War 2. Training a.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Age and Sex b.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Way of life 3. Politics a.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Women in Sparta b.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Constitution c. Lycurgus 4. Significant Battles a.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Battle of Marathon   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  b. Battle of Thermopylae   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  c. Battle of Plataea d.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Peloponnesian War 5. Sparta without a war a. Shortcomings b.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Battle of Leuctra 6. Summary III. Conclusion The training regiments and social structure of the Spartans were geared towards building the strongest men and nation physically, but without the artistic and political training, the warriors or Sparta were unable to bring the Grecian empire together. History remembers so much from the philosophy teachings of Socrates and the Athenian paintings, dishes, and sculptures, but little is remembered about the other superpower in Greece and of the warriors of Sparta. THE SPARTAN WARRIORS In society today the term â€Å"warrior† is used loosely and sometimes even associated with an athlete training for a specific event. By the fifth century B.C., Sparta designed a culture solely for training soldiers, a warrior culture. The problem with the design of a warrior culture is not in the fighting capabilities of the group, but in the lack of an artistic legacy that was lost during the life of a fighting culture.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Prior to the forming of the military community of Sparta there is evidence of a society rich in culture. Archaeologists have found vase paintings depicting fish, snakes, plants, and kings. The illustrations on the dishes of Sparta showed increasing skill in drawing of human dimensions and animal characteristics. The city-state of Sparta had been formed as a cultural center that produced not only pottery but was noted for its festivals of song and dance as well. Other types of craftsmanship included wood, metalworking, weaver, and leather. The Spartan culture would soo... ...cago, Illinois:Rand McNally, 1970) Dryden, John. Translation. Plutarch: The Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans. (New York, New York:Modern Library, dt unk) Hale, William H. The Horizon Book of Ancient Greece. (New York, New York:American Heritage Co, 1956) Hawkes, Jacquetta. Dawn of the Gods: Minoan and Mycenaean Origins of Greece. (New York, New York:Random House, 1968) National Geographic Society. Greece and Rome: Builders of Our World. (Washington, District of Columbia:National Geographic Society, 1968) Preston, Richard A., Alex Roland, and Sydney F. Wise. Men in Arms: A History of Warfare and its interrelationships with Western Society. (Belmont, California:Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2001) Reuben, Gabriel and Sheila Schwartz. How People Lived in Ancient Greece and Rome. (Chicago, Illinois:Benefic Press, 1967) Tomlinson, R.A. Argos and the Argolid: From the End of the Bronze Age to the Roman Occupation. (Ithaca, New York:Cornell University, 1972) Warry, John. Warfare in the Classical World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Weapons, Warriors, and Warfare in Ancient Civilisations of Greece and Rome. (Norman, Oklahoma:University of Oklahoma Press, 1995)

Principles of Providing Administrative Services Answers

Unit two: Principles of providing administrative services Section 1 – Understand how to make and receive telephone calls 1. Complete the table below with descriptions of at least two different features of a telephone system and how / when they would be used. Feature| How / when used| 1. Answer phone| This is usually accessed by pressing the number 1. It enables you to access messages left to you by others| 2. Conference calls | This makes it possible to speak to more than one person simultaneously. | 3. Do not disturb| This blocks calls to an extension or particular telephone line until the block is removed. Blocks are usually activated and deactivated by pressing a number of keys on the phone's keypad. | 4. Transfer| This enables you to transfer a caller to another extension. | 2. Prepare a brief report advising people on: * How to follow organisational procedures when making and receiving telephone calls * The purpose of giving a positive image of yourself and your organisation when making and receiving telephone calls. If possible, use specific information from procedures in your own organisation (or one that you are familiar with). Making call:Identify the purpose of the call .Confirm the name and number of the person to be contactedMake contact with the personCommunicate information to achieve the purpose of the callProject a positive image of myself and my companyReceiving calls:Answer the phone according to my organisation’s proceduresProject a positive image of myself and my companyIdentify the caller, where they are calling from and what they needProvide accurate and up-to-date information whilst protecting confidentiality and securityTransfer calls where requestedTake messages according to the caller’s needsIt is important to give a positive image of myself and my organization when making and receiving telephone calls . If I present in a negative manner then the customers would not like to talk with me and wouldn’t have nothing to do with my organization. It can affect company business.Section 2 – Understand how to handle mail1. Explain the purpose of correctly receiving, check ing and sorting mail and packages (both incoming and outgoing). Professional handling of mails is very important for an organisation. Improper handling of mails could result in lost customers, lost money and inefficient business.This can be due to loss of vital documents, delays in mails, delivery to wrong person, inefficient service delivery, payment being lost etc. It is important to follow the correct procedures for receiving, checking and sorting incoming and outgoing mail or packages. If a mistake is made then someone may be waiting on the arrival of an important document and it may go to the wrong person, or even go missing completely. People who are responsible for mail always should ensure that mail and packages are directed to the appropriate person.They should make sure that mails are delivered to correct person as soon as possible. This is very important in business environment.2. Complete the table below with the following information:At least two examples of internal ma il services that are available to organisationsAt least two examples of external mail services that are available to organisations Internal mail services| External mail services| 1. Envelopes – Internal mail is often sent in unsealed, A4-size envelopes . If the mail is confidential, the envelope will be sealed and marked with a confidential label.1. Royal Mail – is the best known external mail service|2. Intranet- it can be used to circulate internal mail electronically|2. DHL -is a leading courier in the UK and around the world|3. Describe two methods that you can use to calculate postage charges for mail and / or packages. Before sending a postages we need to classify them according to the importance and urgency. For important and urgent postage we can use first class postage and for the less urgent post we can use a second class postage. We can use service providers information to work out charges.If we need to send an item and guarantee it will be delivered the nex t working day or the same day or if a mail needs to be sent on recorded delivery we have to look for postal charges and the time within which the mail will be delivered. The ways how we calculate postage can be different. For Royal Mail we can find prices online. We have to choose if our postage is a letter, large letter or packet. We should know how much weigh our postage has and enter this information (some offices should have a set of postage scales for weighing letters and packages and a cardboard size guide).Next we need to choose which delivery options we want (for example next day delivery). Except the Royal Mail we can find a lot of couriers which we can use, for example DPD, DHL, TNT UK Express Service.Section 3 – Understand how to use different types of office equipment1. Describe the main types of equipment found in offices and how they are used. Include examples of at least three different types of office equipment. Nowadays offices use a large and varied amount o f equipment to complete everyday tasks efficiently and effectively. The main ones found in most offices are: computers, printers, photocopiers, faxes, telephones.Some offices and other business may use additional specialist equipment, depending upon the nature of the business and the needs of the staff. Examples include: Dictaphone equipment for recording the text of letters and reports, scanners, video recording and presentation equipment, specialist printing and binding equipment, special telephone headsets for telemarketing staff. Computers- are used for a large amount of based tasks for example: produce reports, allow access to the Internet (internal and external communication tools-email), accounting and publishing etc. Printers – are used to produce copies of documents.Fax machines are used to send message (it could be text, graphics or images) using a telephone line. Scanners are used to scan documents onto the computer.2. Explain the purpose of following manufacturerà ¢â‚¬â„¢s instructions when using equipment. Manufactures’ instruction are for a reason. If people follow the basic instructions then and the equipment will last longer. It is important that people know how to use this equipment in order to remain safe and healthy and keep risk to a minimum. If instruction are followed people may sure that they do not do anything that may harm themselves or others.If equipment is used correctly is more efficiently. If equipment is used incorrectly then the job it is designed for may not get done, or it may be done badly or it may take far longer to complete. People need to follow instruction for better maintenance. It could help using equipment for maximum period of time. If the equipment has a breakdown within a guarantee / warranty period it will be far more difficult to have it replaced or repaired if it has not been used according to manufacturers’ instructions.3. Explain the purpose of keeping equipment clean, hygienic and ready fo r the next user.When using equipment in the workplace it is important to keep it clean and well maintained. It is very important especially when equipment is shared with other people. It helps to keep better hygiene for employees – clean equipment minimises the spread of infections and germs. Regularly cleaning equipment can mean that it will last we longer and save our money as well as producing a higher quality result. Cleaning equipment after use can lead to less problems and increased efficiency. It is also courteous to clean something after we have used it to make it ready for the next user.If people are sharing workspace with others it is good practice to leave the area clean and organized. If one person is always cleaning up after everyone else, this person can become demotivated and annoyed. We can do this by working in an organised tidy manner, storing equipment safely and cleaning it with the appropriate products. We can minimise the number of germs on your keyboard by not eating or drinking at your desk. Food and drink should be kept well away from any equipment in case anything gets knocked over and causes damage.Section 4 – Understand how to keep waste to a minimum in a business environment .1. Explain why waste should be kept to a minimum in a business environment. It is very important to keep waste to a minimum in the work place. The more we waste, the more money it is going to cost the company. Companies have procedures like recycling which helps to keep our workplace tidy whilst saving money. Keeping waste to a minimum in the business environment decreases the amount of waste a business contributes to the environment. Reducing waste is key to minimizing business's environmental impact by reducing air and water pollution and limiting the amount of material that ends up in landfills.Reducing waste can also serve to save a business money. Keeping waste to minimum it's cost-effective, saves money, and saves the environment. It is ver y important because too much waste can have consequences for the long-term viability of the business.2. Identify at least two main causes of waste in a business environment. Waste is unfortunate consequence of business everywhere. In a business environment very common waste is a paper waste. This is because printers at work generate a lot of waste paper. People can print unnecessary things and do too many copies.A lot of things which people print contain very little information, so we can try to write them down on a scrap paper instead of printing them. Waste of energy – when leaving the office some people leave lights on, they do not switch of computers, etc. Waste of electricity is a huge in business environment. Waste power it means also increased carbon emission into the atmosphere which is not very good for our environment.3. How can you keep waste to a minimum in a business environment? Describe at least two ways of doing this. People can keep waste to a minimum in a bu siness environment by doing even small things.We could stop printing unnecessary thing, make notes using printed paper, use the copier for necessary numbers of copies. This can help to reduce amount of paper needed for business and save trees. By turning off the lights when leaving we save energy, company saves money and we help to reduce carbon footprint. Company can ask employees to clear their desk periodically to look for excess pens, sticky labels and other supplies. This allows the company to save money as it does not need to order larger than necessary amount of new office supplies.Section 5 – Know how to make arrangements for meetings1. Complete the table below listing at least two different types of meetings and describing the main features of each type of meeting.Type of meeting:Main featuresBoard meetingManagement meetings of the board of an organisation attended by directors. The meeting is convened to report results, set policies, scan for needed changes, etc.Con ferencesUsually for large audience to share information, work through strategies and tactics.Shareholder MeetingsAnnual general meeting which is convened to making decisions.In this type of meeting annual reports are distributed to shareholders. They make decision about the future of the company. | 2. When arranging a meeting:What sources and types of information are typically needed?How should meetings be arranged?Types of information typically needed when arranging a meeting consist of:Who needs to attend (the attendance list),When it should occur (the date of the meeting, the start and finish times of the meeting),The main resources required.It can also consist of:The venue of the meetingThe agenda of the meeting.The meeting should be arranged by doing checks on resources needed, venue, whether refreshments are needed, arrange and circulate agenda, invite attendees and information on special needs. Arranging a meeting is all about preparation and ensuring that everything is ready before the meeting starts.Section 6 – Understand procedures for organising travel and accommodation arrangements1. Explain the purpose of confirming instructions and requirements for business travel and accommodation. The purpose of confirming instructions and requirements for business travel and accommodation is not to make an error.It is better to ask twice and make sure that everything is prepared according to the instructions. The mistake could cost a lot of money and be waste of time. Even small misunderstanding can lead to significant problems for example: it could be two cities with the same name but in different parts of a country. Asking about the city which we are interested in helps to avoid misunderstandings.2. Complete the table below with an outline of the main types of business travel and accommodation arrangements that may need to be made and the procedures that should be followed when doing this.Travel and accommodation arrangements| Procedures| Booking plan e ticket| We need to check if a travelling person has required documents , for example passport for international flights. We need to check if destination place has good access to the airport or if there are any disruptions i. e. heavy snowfall, staff strike etc . which can affect the flight. | Accommodation booking| We need to know if it is one day or overnight business meeting. If there is overnight we need to know how many nights people need to stay. There are different types of overnight accommodation available from bed and breakfasts to hotels.We need to know if for example an evening meal may be required. | Booking train ticket| When booking a train ticket we need to make sure that there is a rail service in a place where we desire to go. We should check the arrivals and departure times to optimise our travel and save time. |3. Explain the purpose of keeping records of travel / accommodation arrangements in a business environment. Purpose of keeping records of travel/ accommod ation arrangements is important as it helps company to have important information about travel process, in this way the business can build up a knowledge bank and some expertise in its travel arrangements.By keeping financial records company can account all the money which being spend on travel and accommodation. * If company keeps good record is easy to retrieve information even in case when people arranging the travel are unavailable. Keeping good record helps company to look for ways of improving travel and accommodation bookings.Section 7 – Understand diary management procedures1. Briefly explain the purpose of using a diary system to plan activities at work. Give at least two reasons. Diary system is very important for planning and time organisation. Diary system helps to record employee activity and the resources that employees need.It helps planning activities that people can get involved with. Using the diary system employees know where they should be or what they sho uld be doing at particular time. Diary system can keep a record of scheduled business activities such as meetings and appointments. Without diary system is very easy to forget about the important meeting. Diary system can keep records of the use of shared resources – things such as rooms, equipment and vehicles. Without diary system rooms could be double-booked.2. Identify the information needed to maintain a diary system in the workplace.The information needed to maintain a diary system in a workplace is determined by the nature of what is being recorded. In general, when thinking of the information needed to maintain a diary system, consider the 5 Ws – who, what, where, when and why.Section 8 – Understand the purpose of delivering effective customer service and how to do so1. What are the differences between internal and external customers in a business environment? Internal customers are individuals and teams within the business who receive the output of comp any’s work, it could be other departments of company using services.External customers are people or businesses that are not within the same company that pay for services or products. They are individuals outside the business you work in who receive the product or service that the business produces .2. Explain why customer service should meet or exceed customer expectations. Include at least three reasons in your answer. When we are able to accurately identify customers' expectations, our customer service reputation will automatically be enhanced. When we meet customers’ expectation customer will be satisfied. By meeting customers’ expectation we are not doing more than customers expected.When we exceed customers expectation customers will be delighted (of course we have to exceed an customers expectations in a positive way). It means that business benefits above are even more likely to be achieved. Good customers service by meeting and/or exceeding customer exp ectation can give company a lot of benefits. One of the benefits is a chance that a new customer can transform to loyal client and also can recommend our business to others. Good customer service could build a sense of trust. When we ensure good customer service it could increase sales, company growth and provides good publicity.3. Explain the importance of building positive relationships with customers. Outline two ways in which this can be achieved. Positive relationship with customers are very important for a company. Positive customer relations makes customers feel important and connected to the company. With a positive relationship both parties have mutually beneficial outcomes. The key factors which contribute to positive relationships are: respect, trust, communication, focus, clarity. There are a few ways how to achieve positive relationship with customers. We can make it easy for customers to contact us.It is also very important to resolve customer complaints quickly and co mpletely. We should remember to always be very helpful. Positive relationship with customers we can achieved by giving the customers more than they expect and carefully listen to them. By giving more we can positively surprised our customers. Careful listening should help us to understand customers expectations better. It is also very important to not make promises unless we keep them.   4. How do customers demonstrate their own needs and expectations? The best way how customers can demonstrate their own needs and expectation is via feedback.Customer feedback is an information about customer perception. The Information comes directly from customer about the satisfaction or dissatisfaction they feel with a product or a service. It shows what customers think about business and if business thinks about them. There are a lot of types of customer feedback. It can be formal or informal, , focus groups, feedback forms and customer surveys, customer research and customer complaints. Analysing a customer feedback helps identified what needs to be improved and also helps to identify customer expectation.Section 9 – Understand the purpose of reception services and how to follow reception procedures1. What is the purpose of the receptionist role as the first point of contact in a business environment? In many companies a receptionist is often the first point of contac t in a business. A receptionist is responsible for any incoming customers or callers with the company. It is often the receptionist's role to ensure that all of these callers and customers are taken care of and that a good business image is given to the public. Receptionists are given the responsibility of meeting and greeting customers, clients or other visitors.If a customer is treated in a rude way by the receptionist, it is likely that they will have a negative image about whole company and may not return. Receptionists greet people both in person and on the telephone. Every company should have trained staff to answer the telephones in a professional and welcoming manner. This means the person assigned in the receptionist role is the individual that gives the first impression of the business to those that make contact, and first impressions are essential.2. Describe how a receptionist can present a positive image of themselves and the organisation and explain why this is importa nt.In most companies, the receptionist is responsible for the first impressions people have of a company. The receptionist should always project a professional image and make a great first impression on everyone. They should give a positive image of themselves and their organisation in order to attract and retain customers and to ensure customer satisfaction. If the receptionist is warm and friendly, people perceive that company is open and easy to work with. If receptionist is cold and unprofessional, people can think that the company is unprofessional and unpleasant to work with.Receptionist’s professionalism represents company’s brand. To properly reflect this brand receptionists must represent companies through their appearance, behaviour, attitude, business manners and communication skills.3. In relation to your own organisation (or one that you are familiar with), explain what must be done when carrying out entry, departure, security and confidentiality procedure s in a reception area. The company which I work for with does not have a receptionist. A reception area is very small and is used rather like an entry point and waiting area for guests.All guests have to use intercom in order to get enter to the building and only authorized staff can let them in. All staff is trained to not let in people from outside the company and the rules about guests are very clear. Because the company is away from the city centre and because of the specific industry, there is a small number of people who visit the company therefore there is no receptionist. Company does not require from guests to display identification cards when inside the company but there is a requirement that someone from the staff has to be with them during their visit.Sound spreads and threatens confidentiality in reception and waiting areas. To ensure confidentiality we are forbidden to talk about any confidential information near reception area or to bring any confidential documents to this area. This procedure is in place to ensure that no patient or hospital information (which are confidential) is revealed to any outsiders visiting my company. Once you have completed all 9 Sections of this Assessment, go to www. vision2learn. com and send your work to your tutor for marking.Explain the purpose of confirming instructions and requirements for business travel and accommodation:Its the teachers unions.Teacher quality is all over the place. Its too easy to become a teacher. One doesn't really need to stay up on current procedures or materials. Just a few weeks ago my 5th grader had a substitute teacher who stated out loud â€Å"I haven't been trained on any of this common core math stuff† and went on to describe a science project in terms of an old school salt and ice based ice cream maker that none of the kids had ever seen or likely will ever see.My son's former nanny became an elementary school teacher with a 4 year degree unrelated to education and six we eks of taking tests. She's a very nice girl, but she's not a very good teacher.So of course when our education system costs so much and produces lousy end results, the government and leadership in the education system want to test the kids to identify those iffy teachers and ones that aren't trained properly. We could do it on the front end and only qualify good teachers with good training. But the teachers union resists those efforts. As it stands right now in my home state, neither the schools or the teachers are responsible for the outcomes of the standardized testing. But the children are. I've gotten my son's tests. He got good scores, but the scores he received in subcategories aren't consistent with his high and low skill areas. So the test is very inaccurate.Beta testing curriculum and tests on kids where the grownups involved duck the responsibility. Letting people teach with poor skills and abilities. Unions protecting the poor performers and the processes allowing them en try. Governments pushing bogus testing that doesn't show accurate results.What you'll see around this comment will be a litany of teachers saying they should just be allowed to teach inside a magic box where what they do is not visible. Just trust them. And a suggestion that they be paid more so that experts in their respective fields will become teachers. Probably bad teachers.

Cosmetic Surgery And Its Effects On Society - 1462 Words

In the past few years cosmetic surgeries popularity has increased, with wanting to look a certain way, the way that the media perceives body image for women, usually they use Botox, aesthetic surgery, and a reconstructive surgery; to fix facial features and body parts after a horrible accident. However the controversy begins is, how it can be harmful to every ones body and minds. Most people do not realize the damaging side effects with what is being injected into their bodies. Botox is one of the most common type of cosmetic surgery performed around the world today. Botox causes a reversible paralysis, which helps stop muscle spasms. Back in to 1970’s Botox was a common drug, that was made as a lotion, and would be rubbed on in the irritated area. To help relax and soothe the muscle, but today it is used for reasons that could be uncalled for, which puts that person in danger. Ken Coleman declared,â€Å"Today botox is used to smooth frown lines, or relax muscles.† (par . 1). Also botulism paralyzed facial muscles, which can last up to four months (Ken Coleman, par. 5). Botox was suppose to be used for Alleviate Muscle Disorder and Blepharospasm which makes muscles around the eyes contract involuntarily (Ken Coleman, par. 6). Cosmetic surgery is becoming the most popular category of surgery, for both men and women. According to Alexander Edmonds â€Å"Beauty is becoming a more visible part of medicine, and health risks may become less visible.† Since only one-third of surgeriesShow MoreRelatedCosmetic Surgery And Its Effect On Society1950 Words   |  8 PagesCosmetic surgery is a high in-demand, popular medical procedure that can improve your physical appearance. It can be features on the face or body. This is the general idea behind what we as individuals believe it will do. We believe that surgery will improve how look better, help build higher self-esteem, feel better about ourselves, and grab people’s attention. However, what is the motivation behind why people want to improve their appearance? The influence that society and media have on the populationRead MoreCosmetic Surgery1507 Words   |  7 PagesShould cosmetic surgery be encouraged to the general public? Cosmetic surgery is defined as â€Å"any medical operation which is intended to improve a person’s appearance rather than their health† (Cambridge Dictionary, 2003, p.275). By definition, cosmetic surgery is a common practice used to modify the physical outlook of people, especially for women. This is definitely a luxury, which is not necessary to the public. Starting from the 20th century, however, cosmetic surgery is no longer a luxuryRead MoreShould Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned?956 Words   |  4 Pagesthat has become prevalent among our society today is cosmetic and plastic surgery. Cosmetic surgery is surgery that corrects or modifies the appearance of a feature, or defect on the human body. Although plastic surgery can sometimes be used for treatment of injury or other health related issues. Surgery to improve appearance is widespread among our culture. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgery, there were 15.6 million cosmetic and plastic surgeries p rocedures done in 2014, bringingRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Worth It, Or Not?1384 Words   |  6 Pages Cosmetic Surgery: Worth it, or Not? Jazmin Bencomo Front Range Community College Cosmetic Surgery has been around ever since the early wars to repair scars and injuries. Today, as stated in an article titled, The Risk of Cosmetic Surgery Should Not Be Ignored, â€Å"cosmetic plastic surgeries outnumber reconstructive ones in many countries.† (Edmonds, 2012, p. 134). Cosmetic surgery continues to grow in popularity all around the world. It has now evolved to beautify anRead MoreEssay on The Harmuful Effects of Plastic Surgery862 Words   |  4 Pagestheir appearance. Since society has placed significant pressure on the physical attributes of adolescents and adults, cosmetic treatments are being performed and considered at an all-time high with patients complying with the potential harmful and fatal consequences. In a 2013 study, 1,668,420 Americans underwent cosmetic surgery in order to alter their body to fit the body image they view as the norm in society. More and more Americans are now submitting to undergo cosmetic procedures without understandingRea d MoreEssay on The Dangers of Cosmetic Surgery1084 Words   |  5 PagesSociety has indoctrinated men and women to believe that in order to be considered â€Å"beautiful† you must look like the images on television, billboards, and magazines. C. Credibility: Since one of my friends has undergone cosmetic surgery, and I have heard numerous of stories about cosmetic surgery I feel prepared to speak about the issue. D. 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T here is always something that people critique about themselves physically. People are so caught up in the hype of achieving physical perfection that they deviate from acknowledging the fact that plastic surgery has negative effects on self-esteem, long-term effects on health, wastes money, and can be life-threatening. Today’s society has brainwashed men and women into believing that inRead MoreCosmetic Surgery Should Be Banned1167 Words   |  5 Pages‘Cosmetic surgery should be banned.’ Do you have one thing you would like to change about your appearance? I would guess the answer is yes. People nowadays, especially women, are consumed with their appearance. Many strive to conform to what society views as the ‘perfect body image’ and this can make people extremely insecure about the way they look. They think that cosmetic surgery will solve this — it doesn’t. In fact, cosmetic surgery only enhances the need to look beautiful and can lead to manyRead MoreCosmetic Surgery: A Risky and Costly Procedure1355 Words   |  6 PagesIf one is considering cosmetic surgery I suggest reconsidering. Research shows cosmetic surgery can be a risky and costly procedure. Society is pressuring people to look more attractive. Media shows actors to be flawless and the public feels that one should be compared to these actors. Cosmetic surgery is becoming more popular is today’s culture. People are turning to cosmetic surgery for many reasons, some of t hem are not healthy. Why do people go to such dangerous measures to look more attractive

Personal Narrative A Short Story - 1301 Words

I quietly let tears run down my face as my mother viciously beat me with her own hands. As she throws me on the floor, her foot makes hard contact with my back barely missing my spine. It feels as if she just threw a hundred bricks at me. â€Å"Be quiet! I’m watching the game!† my mother’s boyfriend yells from the living room while he lights another cigarette. I lay there with an emotionless expression on my face as my mother begins throwing whatever she can grab at me. She laughs as she looks at me lay on the kitchen floor silently weeping. â€Å"Pathetic† she says loud enough for me to hear. I close my eyes as she picks me up and takes me past her boyfriend and out the back door. I suddenly feel cold, and as I open my eyes, I was thrown into the†¦show more content†¦She pushes the back of my head with her hand into the cold water. â€Å"Come on Airi, that face has to be healed by Monday† I vaguely hear her say. I can feel her hand let go of the back of my head. I lifted my head so that I could breathe I waited for her to walk away. The only thing I can think of is when I’m finally old enough to leave this horrible place. Monday came and I have to go back to school. I left my mother’s house before sunrise, before she would wake up. I walked to the park alone. My boots made a crunching sound as I walked on top of the fresh blanket of snow. I set my bright red backpack down next to the swingset and sat down on a swing myself. The sun was still rising so it was nice to look up at the pink and orange sky. I close my eyes so I can feel the breeze run through my hair. Although I know it’s impossible, I just can’t help but hope that I’d dissolve into dust and fly away with the wind to somewhere far away. I open my eyes to find a group of kids walking with their school bags, so I grab my things and begin to walk in the direction of the school, assuming it was about to begin. I’m gree ted by a rush of kids running into the school building or catching up with their friends.I Just continue to silently walk to my fifth grade classroom. I could feel everyone’s eyes watching me but I don’t care. I sit down and wait for the teacher to begin the lesson. Once school is over, I walk back to theShow MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative Short Story1153 Words   |  5 PagesI still remember that fateful day, the day I was Stolen. It started out as a normal day at school. I’ll take you through the whole story. There is one thing you should try to figure out, who kidnapped me. â€Å"Joey, Wait up!† I yelled out. Why was he walking so fast, and not responding? It’s almost like he’s ignoring me. I started to jog, but he was already gone. I turned the other way to walk home. It was a long walk, for I lived in the country part of town. 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My name was nothing important to people. People say â€Å"Angelys† is a nice name but i think differently. Nothing seemed to happen, I was coming home from a friend’s house.Read MorePersonal Narrative Short Story1538 Words   |  7 Pages Seventh grade, probably dumbest person in the school. Not kidding, take a look at my report card from last semester and you’ll be shocked about how many F’s there are. I also have a really active imagination, so I just love to write and imagine stories in my head. Eileen and I start walking home from school, as I’m trying to look at all of the bruises on my face using my phone’s camera whi le we walk. â€Å"Okay, girl, you may not be the smartest person in the school, but that was probably the dumbestRead MorePersonal Narrative Short Story1415 Words   |  6 Pagesme have alcohol, and would only get me some water. At the end of the day, I had seen many people and the many occupations they all had. 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A Pair Of Tickets By Amy Tan - 1092 Words

In the story A Pair of Tickets by Amy Tan, talks about the story of Jing-Mei, the narrator, going to China to fulfill her mother s dream. This story was a reflection of Tan s life experiences when she visited China to go learn more about her background and see her sister. Going to China for the first time made her feel as she was transforming and feeling the Chinese in her that she never knew she has. She later finds out how much she cherishes her family and learns how important her culture is to her. Knowing who she is and where she comes from is an important aspect of her inner self. China was the homeland of Jing-Mei s parents. They still have some family members there like her aunt and her half-sisters she recently found out†¦show more content†¦This is China (146). She has started to accept herself for who she is, Chinese. If it was other westerners instead, they would have been skeptical about the color of the shampoo. Jing-Mei can t deny who she is because it s in her DNA. Suyuan, her mother, told her Once you are born Chinese, you cannot help but feel and think Chinese (Tan 139). Her mother said that to her because Jing-Mei is Americanize and knows little about her heritage. Tan is pretty much describing herself that she was born in America and knows little about her background. Jing-Mei tells her mother about her and her friends I was about as Chinese as they were (Tan 139). Jing-Mei means that she knows as much about Chinese as her white friends in America would know. But her mother claims that she knows more because she is a nurse and keeps telling her that no matter what, she is Chinese and it s in her. Even though Jing-Mei is taller than the average Chinese and does not look like the others, that does not mean she is any less Chinese. She had no makeup on because it was humid there, So today my face is plain, unadorned except for a thin mist of shiny sweat on my forehead and nose (142). It shows that it is hot there, but there is also a deeper meaning to it. Tan is pointing out that the protagonist is coming out and showing her real self, her natural born look. No makeup covering her face and no fake eyelashes on her eyes. She is nowShow MoreRelatedA Pair Of Tickets By Amy Tan1651 Words   |  7 Pages A Pair of Tickets Amy Tan was Chinese –American, born in San Francisco to Chinese immigrants. Amy didn’t set out to be a writer, but she loved writing. When she wrote the Joy Luck Club, it was about stories from four different families that met every week and played mahjong, ate Chinese food, and told stories. Amy didn’t realize how much of these stories she absorbed growing up. Amy never set out to write about her own life, but when she began writing, she realized she had unconscientiously subsumedRead MoreA Pair Of Tickets By Amy Tan964 Words   |  4 Pagesultimate fear: her heritage. In â€Å"A Pair of Tickets†, Amy Tan illustrates that a person’s identity is much deeper than their skin; it is exemplified by the person’s actions and family. Qun Wang was right when he said â€Å"Tan intermingles intercultural and intergenerational conflict† (Wang). She uses June May’s conflict between her and her cultural identity and her and her mother to il lustrate the grey area of who the first generation Chinese Americans are supposed to identify. Tan also uses the setting of modernRead MoreA Pair Of Tickets By Amy Tan936 Words   |  4 PagesA Pair of Tickets Amy Tan’s short story â€Å"A Pair of Tickets,† has June May crossing an ocean to visit her family that she has never met, where she connects with her Chinese heritage in a way she was never able to before. On her trip, she discovers the depth and importance of her culture through her family members. The main character, June May, is a woman of Chinese heritage, from San Francisco, California. Growing up in the United States, in a very American environment, June May feels as thoughRead MoreA Pair Of Tickets By Amy Tan1555 Words   |  7 Pages Jing-mei is ignorant about the people and places in China, which could be the most likely cause of her being raised in America and only knowing American culture. Setting is integral for Jing-mei to finally understand herself. In Amy Tan’s short story â€Å"A Pair of Tickets† setting is used to emphasize the discovery of self-identity as well as heritage and culture for the protagonist Jing-mei. Having lived all her life in San Francesco, Jing-mei has never considered herself as Chinese. Her backgroundRead MoreA Pair Of Tickets By Amy Tan Essay1160 Words   |  5 PagesIn Amy Tan’s, A Pair of Tickets, Tan uses a change in setting paralleled to a change in character to reveal that when a person learns something new, whether it be about a culture or another person, it changes the way they think and accept the world around them. June May is a 36-year-old woman of Chinese decent. She grew up in San Francisco, California and has never known what it is to be Chinese. She has denied any sympathy to the culture and it has a lot to do with the relationship she had withRead MoreEssay on A Pair of Tickets Amy Tan1128 Words   |  5 PagesA Pair of Tickets Amy Tan Amy Tan’s A Pair Of Tickets is a story concerning family and roots. June May, like the author herself, was a Chinese born in USA and grew up with an American background culture, whereas her mother grew up in China and then immigrated to America. Looking at the repeated words, we discussed that one there are many words such as mother, sister, father and Aiyi. Most of the characters in this story belong to one family, June May’s family. It suggests to us that theRead MoreAnalysis Of A Pair Of Tickets By Amy Tan1084 Words   |  5 PagesIn the story A Pair of Tickets by Amy Tan, talks about the story of Jing-Mei, the narrator, going to China to fulfill her mothers dream. This story was based on Tans life experiences when she went to go learn more about her background and see her sister in China. Going to China for the first time made her feel as she was transforming and feeling the Chinese in her that she never knew she has. She later finds out how much she cherishes her family and learns how important her culture is to herRead MoreA Pair of Tickets by Amy Tan Essay697 Words   |  3 PagesAmy Tan is an author who uses the theme of Chinese-American life, focusing mainly on mother-daughter relationships, where the mother is an immigrant from China and the daughter is a thoroughly Americanized --yellow on the surface and white underneath. In her book, the mother tries to convey their rich history and legacy to her daughter, who is almost completely ignorant of their heritage, while the daughter attempts to understand her hopelessly old- fashioned mother, who now seems to harbor a secretRead MoreLiterary Technique of â€Å"a Pair of Tickets† by Amy Tan724 Words   |  3 PagesThe short story A Pair of Tickets, authored by Amy Tan is a detailed analysis of issues that concern many people that are of a different descent but that have been residents or migrated to another country for a long time. The story was written in such a way that if o ne does not take cognizance of interpretation of stories; one may not really gesticulate what the author is trying to portray. The story was about a young American student on a journey for the first time to China with a plan of reunitingRead MoreRelationship between Two Sisters in A Pair of Tickets by Amy Tan642 Words   |  3 Pageswhere the heart is are absolutely right when it comes to the story of Jing-Mei in Amy Tan’s A Pair of Tickets. This unique story provides a look into the mind of a young girl who meets her long lost relatives for the first time and the connection she feels with them as well as with her surroundings. This story is a great parallel to the connection that can be shared in a family even across long distances. Amy Tan is a brilliant author and has mastered the use of literary techniques such as backstory

Identification of Leonards Health Risk Factors †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Identification of Leonards Health Risk Factors. Answer: Identification of Leonards three health risk factors using Clinical Reasoning CyclePatient situation and collecting information In the provided case study, Leonard is a 73 years old male living alone without any family in the community. His wife died a few years back and he has no children. He had left his job few years back and is not working right now. He has a medical history of mild cognitive impairment, anaemia, industrial deafness, decubitus ulcer on left leg shin, and arthritis in lower back, mild hypotension and urinary incontinence. He was diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment around 3 years ago but his Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score was 25/30 12 months ago, which is a normal cognitive score. However, from last 6 months, Leonard is getting socially isolated spending most of the time at home. He is showing lack of interest in his usual activities, feeling tired and sleeping most of the day. Further, in these last 6 months, his daily functioning is also deteriorated and he had two falls incidence with this duration. In the present situation, Leonard is admitted to the emergency department after third fall incidence. He is having bruising on face and hip, mild confusion, low body weight and anxiety. He is unable to walk and stand properly in hospital observations. Leonard also needs help with transfers and self-care activities. He is also facing difficulty in planning personal tasks. Collecting and processing information As per provided information, Leonard was a victim of mild cognitive impairment that risk to Alzheimers disease. His MMSE was normal around 1 year ago as per his MMSE score of 25/30 but his recent symptoms from past 6 months are not proper that involves mild confusion, social isolation, problem planning task, improper self-management (Dong et al. 2012). Further, he had two major fall incidence in past that involves fall from stairs and fall from bed in the night. His recent fall incidence was also a serious one where he falls at a local shop and admitted to the emergency department. This fall incidence increases his risk of serious injury (Robinson et al. 2014). Leonard was anaemic as per his past medical history. In recent symptom at the hospital he is considered underweight. Further, Leonard requires help in work like shopping and cleaning because he took help from his Home and Community Care (HACC) services. This indicates a risk of severe anaemia that can cause complication with g rowing age. Identification of issues As per provided information analysis, the three risk factors or issues in Leonard case involves risk to Alzheimers disease, serious fall injuries and severe anaemia as per his growing age. Establishing goals For the identified risk factors thenursing goals involve: - Minimizing the complication of Alzheimers disease Providing support services to control fall incidence Provide proper fluid and food intake to enhance better health and overcome low body weight condition. Taking action The fulfilment of these goals would require propernursing interventions that should be performed by the healthcare professional to overcome risk conditions in Mr. Leonards case. These nursing interventions are discussed in the below-provided section of this essay. Evaluating outcomes The fulfilment of mentionednursing goals could be evaluated using specific evaluation tools and monitoring strategies. For detecting betterment in weight and health, a proper monitoring chart (weight management chart) should be developed where the weight of every week should be noted till 6 months to achieve targeted goal. Further, control over fall incidence can be determined using an observation chart for 6 months time duration where the number of fall incidence should be noted and this observation should continue till the fall incidence stop completely. Lastly, the MMSE scale is perfect to evaluate control over cognitive condition minimising the risk of Alzheimers disease. Evaluating three best-practice assessment tools for Leonard case The first identified issue in Leonard case is the risk to Alzheimers disease as his medical history states mild cognition impairment with risk to Alzheimers disease. His present social and medical conditions from last 6 months indicate a risk to Alzheimers disease. As per Dong et al. (2012) study, the best assessment tool for Alzheimers disease is Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). This test was previously performed for Leonard 12 months ago but his condition from last 6 months indicate towards the consequences of mild cognition impairment risking Alzheimers disease. According to Paillard et al. (2015), early diagnosis of Alzheimers disease can help to support and medicate reversing the effect of the disease. However, there is no single assessment tool to detect cognitive impairment yet MMSE is most widely used tool that is used to detect cognitive situation within 10-15 minutes of duration with detailed analysis using 30 questions. The second tool appropriate to assess and prevent fall incidence in case of Leonard is Falls Risk Assessment Tool (FRAT) (Hempel et al. 2013). This tool was developed in 1999 and is considered the most reliable tool for fall incidence management and prevention till date (Moorhead et al. 2014). According to Hnizdo et al. (2013) study, FRAT involves a three-part assessment where Part -1 determined falls risk status, Part-2 detects risk factor checklist and Part-3 is the action plan for recovery. Lastly, a review chart is constructed to revise the care plan as per detected risk status each time FRAT assessment is performed for the patient. Lastly, the third risk issue involves low body weight and risk of anaemia in Leonards case. For this issue, the most suitable assessment tool is Body Mass Index ratio (BMI) because this tool determines body weight as well as estimate health risk related to body weight (Moorhead et al. 2014). The BMI tool measure as analyses body weight as per height and mass (muscle or fat) that help to detect health risk if there is extra fat in the body. Any patient can perform BMI using machine available that automatically determines the health condition (Herdman, 2011). In case of Leonard, BMI tool will work to maintain a healthy body weight assuring no risk of anaemia. Identification and discussion of interventions that will support Leonard and analyse the relation of these interventions with duties of health professional The below-provided list in thenursing intervention to be adopted in case of Mr. Leonard linked with specific duties as a health professional for each identified intervention. The below provided nursing interventions are developed for the most noticeable symptoms in Leonardos case of Alzheimers disease. These symptoms are the self-care deficit (dressing and grooming), social isolation, impaired physical mobility and mild confusion. Further, interventions related to weight and fall management are also included in this section. For Alzheimers disease Nursing intervention Nursing obligation Allow patient to perform his daily activities by himself with giving instructions and further assist patient in activities if needed. In this intervention professional shall help the patient to develop self-confidence and boost motor skills, sequencing ability, balancing and consciousness (Andrieu et al. 2015). Determine social environment and participation where the patient is comfortable. The professional needs to develop psychological functioning, socializing and prevent violent reactions (Montine et al. 2012). Provide rest/sleep short periods Through this intervention, patient will get stimuli for social interaction and activities minimizing frustration, sensory overload and agitation (Paillard et al. 2015). Allow patient to learn mild motion exercise and short periodic movements. Further, provide assistance and education regarding similar. In this intervention, professional needs to provide repetitive instructions and assistance until patient learns to perform a complete task. This will help the patient to overcome muscular atrophy and joint contractions (Paillard et al. 2015). Avoid the utilization of walking frame to avoid potential injury. The professional shall work to assist the patient in walking as well as avoiding chances of injuries because patients having cognitive impairment can harm themselves using a walker. AD patients cannot use walkers properly due to psychological disturbance (Sindi et al. 2015). Schedule patients activities and needs as per timings This intervention provided professional a strategy that can help the patient in planning task (Stern, 2012.). Fall Management Detect the risk objects, regions and situations where the patient can fall and try to remove these hurdles. The professional needs to acknowledge these conditions promoting patient safety and fall prevention (Delbaere et al. 2013). Provide call light and response immediately This will help to prevent falls at bedtime where the professional need to be careful regarding the indications by the patient (Habib et al. 2014). Provide physical and occupational therapy with gait strategies and assistive devices. The professional needs to let patient learn using the gait belt and assistive aids like canes, wheelchairs that help in safety and stability (Gallion, 2015). Weight management Plan nutrition based healthy diet for Leonard based on his age and bodily requirements. Professional needs to detect the daily nutrition requirement of the patient and promote sufficient nutritions implementation in the diet (Anderson et al. 2012). Set short-term and long-term food/fluid intake goals. This intervention will help a sporty way of nutritional balance. Professional would need to set these goals creating encouragement in the patient to take food and fluid in a manner of play (Landi et al. 2012). Consider companionship as a part of mealtime Eating with the patient will help to improve both socialization as well as patient interest in eating (Anderson et al. 2012). Provide liquid energy supplements The energy supplements can work to help in weight gain and avoid falls being a direct source of energy. The professional needs to balance these supplements and provide them to the patient (Moorhead et al. 2014). References Herdman, T.H. ed., 2011.Nursing diagnoses 2012-14: definitions and classification. John Wiley Sons. Moorhead, S., Johnson, M., Maas, M.L. and Swanson, E., 2014.Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC)-E-Book: Measurement of Health Outcomes. Elsevier Health Sciences. Anderson, G.H., Foreyt, J., Sigman-Grant, M. and Allison, D.B., 2012. The Use of Low-Calorie Sweeteners by Adults: Impact on Weight Management3.The Journal of nutrition,142(6), pp.1163s-1169s. Andrieu, S., Coley, N., Lovestone, S., Aisen, P.S. and Vellas, B., 2015. Prevention of sporadic Alzheimer's disease: lessons learned from clinical trials and future directions.The Lancet Neurology,14(9), pp.926-944. Delbaere, K., Sherrington, C. and Lord, S.R., 2013. Falls prevention interventions. InOsteoporosis (Fourth Edition)(pp. 1649-1666). Dong, Y., Lee, W.Y., Basri, N.A., Collinson, S.L., Merchant, R.A., Venketasubramanian, N. and Chen, C.L.H., 2012. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment is superior to the MiniMental State Examination in detecting patients at higher risk of dementia.International Psychogeriatrics,24(11), pp.1749-1755. Gallion, A.D., 2015. Improving a Fall Prevention and Management Program in an Acute Care Setting. Habib, M.A., Mohktar, M.S., Kamaruzzaman, S.B., Lim, K.S., Pin, T.M. and Ibrahim, F., 2014. Smartphone-based solutions for fall detection and prevention: challenges and open issues.Sensors,14(4), pp.7181-7208. Hempel, S., Newberry, S., Wang, Z., Booth, M., Shanman, R., Johnsen, B., Shier, V., Saliba, D., Spector, W.D. and Ganz, D.A., 2013. Hospital fall prevention: a systematic review of implementation, components, adherence, and effectiveness.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,61(4), pp.483-494. Hnizdo, S., Archuleta, R.A., Taylor, B. and Kim, S.C., 2013. Validity and reliability of the modified John Hopkins Fall Risk Assessment Tool for elderly patients in home health care.Geriatric nursing,34(5), pp.423-427. Landi, F., Liperoti, R., Fusco, D., Mastropaolo, S., Quattrociocchi, D., Proia, A., Tosato, M., Bernabei, R. and Onder, G., 2012. Sarcopenia and mortality among older nursing home residents.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association,13(2), pp.121-126. Montine, T.J., Phelps, C.H., Beach, T.G., Bigio, E.H., Cairns, N.J., Dickson, D.W., Duyckaerts, C., Frosch, M.P., Masliah, E., Mirra, S.S. and Nelson, P.T., 2012. National Institute on AgingAlzheimers Association guidelines for the neuropathologic assessment of Alzheimers disease: a practical approach.Acta neuropathologica,123(1), pp.1-11. Paillard, T., Rolland, Y. and de Souto Barreto, P., 2015. Protective effects of physical exercise in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease: a narrative review.Journal of clinical neurology,11(3), pp.212-219. Robinson, L., Newton, J.L., Jones, D. and Dawson, P., 2014. Self-management and adherence with exercise-based falls prevention programmes: a qualitative study to explore the views and experiences of older people and physiotherapists.Disability and rehabilitation,36(5), pp.379-386. Sindi, S., Mangialasche, F. and Kivipelto, M., 2015. Advances in the prevention of Alzheimer's Disease.F1000prime reports,7. Stern, Y., 2012. Cognitive reserve in ageing and Alzheimer's disease.The Lancet Neurology,11(11), pp.1006-1012.

Persuasion Speech Essays - Smoking, Cigarette, Electronic Cigarette

Persuasion Speech Rob Burke Com 210 Mr. Hunn Persuasion speech Intro: Today I would like to inform you why cigarettes are bad, and why you shouldn't smoke. Did you know that smoking related deaths total up to the #1 cause of death in peoples. Not only can it effect you personally but it can also harm others around you. Main Idea I: Why do people even start smoking? 1.) Some start young because they think its cool a.) They may see older people do it. b.) Maybe their friends smoke and they want to fit in. c.) Some just want to impress the opposite sex. 2.) Access is sometimes is very easy. a.) Their Parents are smokers and they can easily steal them from their pack. Main Idea II: Here are some ways to quit smoking. 1.) There is a patch, which sends nicotine through your skin, 2.) Nicorett Gum is where you chew and the nicotine goes through you walls of your mouth. 3.) Some may believe the best way though is to go Cold Turkey a.) This is where you use mental will to cut off all nicotine intakes until your body is no longer addicted to it. Main Idea III: Why would you want to quit smoking? 1.) The whole idea is to respect your body. The more you respect your body the healthier you will be. Being Healthy makes you more attractive. 2.) Second hand smoke can be harmful to others. a.) People breath in carbon monoxide with the exhaled smoke. b.) When you smoke your cigarettes, they burn so it is like the people with you are breathing it in too. 3.) Quitting smoking makes since for how they effect your life span. a.) It takes 10 marijuana cigarettes to equal 1-tobacco cigarettes. b.) Every cigarette takes 10 min off your life. - Therefore one pack would take 200 min of your life. - On pack a day for a week is 1400 min and 35 dollars. - In one year that is 72800 min and $1, 825. Conclusion: As you can see, smoking doesn't exhibit and positive effects for your life. It may seem good for the time but when you are diagnosed with cancer it won't be cool to go through Chemotherapy. Medicine Essays